MUGHAL EMPIRE FOR UPSC STUDY NOTES-II
MUGHAL EMPIRE STUDY NOTES The Mughal Empire was one of the most influential and powerful empires in South Asia, spanning from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. It was founded by Babur in 1526 and reached its peak during the reign of Akbar the Great. The Mughal Empire left an indelible mark on the Indian subcontinent in various fields, including art, literature, architecture, governance and many other points. 1. Religion and Cultural Syncretism: The Mughal emperors practised Islam, and the empire was predominantly Muslim. However, they adopted a policy of religious tolerance, which facilitated cultural syncretism and the exchange of ideas between different religious and cultural communities. This policy was especially emphasized during the reign of Akbar, who sought to integrate diverse religious beliefs into a broader framework known as the "Din-i-Ilahi" or "Divine Faith." Akbar's court became a melting pot of various cultures, with scholars, theologia...