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MUGHAL EMPIRE FOR UPSC STUDY NOTES-II

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  MUGHAL EMPIRE STUDY NOTES The Mughal Empire was one of the most influential and powerful empires in South Asia, spanning from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. It was founded by Babur in 1526 and reached its peak during the reign of Akbar the Great. The Mughal Empire left an indelible mark on the Indian subcontinent in various fields, including art, literature, architecture, governance and many other points. 1.  Religion and Cultural Syncretism: The Mughal emperors practised Islam, and the empire was predominantly Muslim. However, they adopted a policy of religious tolerance, which facilitated cultural syncretism and the exchange of ideas between different religious and cultural communities. This policy was especially emphasized during the reign of Akbar, who sought to integrate diverse religious beliefs into a broader framework known as the "Din-i-Ilahi" or "Divine Faith." Akbar's court became a melting pot of various cultures, with scholars, theologia...

MUGHAL EMPIRE FOR UPSC STUDY NOTES-I

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  MUGHAL EMPIRE STUDY NOTES The Mughal Empire was one of the most influential and powerful empires in South Asia, spanning from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. It was founded by Babur in 1526 and reached its peak during the reign of Akbar the Great. The Mughal Empire left an indelible mark on the Indian subcontinent in various fields, including art, literature, architecture, and governance. Art and Literature: The Mughal Empire witnessed a flourishing of art and literature, which was a blend of indigenous Indian traditions and Persian influences. The Mughal emperors and nobility were great patrons of art and encouraged the production of paintings, textiles, jewellery, and other forms of artistic expression. a. Mughal Paintings: Mughal paintings were characterized by their delicate and intricate designs, vivid colours, and attention to detail. The painters often depicted scenes from the royal court, battle scenes, portraits of emperors and nobles, as well as mythological an...

Best Books For UPSC Preparation

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BEST BOOKS FOR UPSC PREPARATION The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examination is one of the most prestigious and challenging competitive exams in India. Aspiring civil servants embark on a rigorous journey to secure a position in the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), or other Group A and B services. With the vast syllabus and intense competition, UPSC preparation demands a well-structured and comprehensive approach. Among various resources, books play a pivotal role in providing reliable and relevant information. In this article, we will explore some of the best books for UPSC preparation, covering various subjects and areas of focus. "India's Struggle for Independence" by Bipan Chandra Understanding India's history is crucial for the UPSC exam. Bipan Chandra's "India's Struggle for Independence" offers a comprehensive account of the Indian freedom struggle, from the pre-independence era to the partition of In...

HOW TO PREPARE UPSC/IAS SYLLABUS

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  HOW TO PREPARE UPSC/IAS SYLLABUS The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts one of the most challenging and prestigious examinations in India, attracting thousands of aspirants from across the country. Clearing the UPSC examination requires a well-structured and systematic approach, considering its vast and diverse syllabus. This article aims to provide a unique and detailed guide on how to prepare for the UPSC syllabus effectively. Understanding the UPSC Syllabus The first step to preparing for the UPSC examination is to thoroughly comprehend its syllabus. The UPSC syllabus consists of three stages: the Preliminary examination (Prelims), the Main examination (Mains), and the Personal Interview (Personality Test). The Prelims comprise two objective-type papers, General Studies (GS) Paper-I and CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) Paper-II. The Mains stage includes nine descriptive papers that cover various subjects, including Essays, General Studies (GS) Papers-I to IV, a...

HOW TO BECOME AN IAS OFFICER?

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  HOW TO BECOME AN IAS OFFICER? So how to become an IAS officer? Becoming an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer is a prestigious and challenging career goal that many ambitious individuals aspire to achieve. IAS officers play a crucial role in shaping the country's policies, implementing government programs, and ensuring efficient governance. However, the journey to becoming an IAS officer is demanding, requiring dedication, perseverance, and thorough preparation. In this article, we will outline the essential steps and strategies to help you pursue your dream of becoming an IAS officer. Step 1: Understand the Role of an IAS Officer Before embarking on the path to becoming an IAS officer, it is essential to gain a clear understanding of the responsibilities and challenges associated with the position. IAS officers are responsible for various administrative functions at the district, state, and central levels. They handle matters related to public administration, policy for...

GEOGRAPHY FOR UPSC STUDY NOTES-II

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  GEOGRAPHY FOR UPSC STUDY NOTES-II India, located in South Asia, is a geographically diverse country with a wide range of physical features. Here in Geography for UPSC gives an overview of the key elements of Indian physical geography: Himalayan Mountain Range:   The northern border of India is defined by the majestic Himalayan mountain range. It stretches over 2,400 kilometres and is home to some of the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest. The Himalayas serve as a natural barrier and play a vital role in the country's climate patterns. Northern Plains:   South of the Himalayas lies the vast fertile Northern Plains, also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plains. These plains are formed by the alluvial deposits of the rivers Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and their tributaries. The region is highly suitable for agriculture and supports a dense population. Peninsular Plateau:   The southern part of India consists of the Peninsular Plateau, which is a large triangular...

POLITY NOTES FOR UPSC PREPARATION-II

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  POLITY NOTES FOR UPSC - II The Indian Constitution, adopted on 26th January 1950, is a remarkable document that embodies the aspirations and ideals of the Indian people. It serves as the supreme law of the land, laying the foundation for the world's largest democracy. As aspirants gear up for the UPSC examination with polity notes understanding the key aspects of the Indian Constitution becomes paramount, as questions from this domain are perennial favourites in the prestigious examination. At its core, the Indian Constitution is a living testament to the wisdom of our founding fathers who strived to establish a nation that upheld justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Constitution's Preamble eloquently outlines the noble objectives, declaring India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, committed to securing social, economic, and political justice for all citizens. The Constitution's length and comprehensiveness make it one of the most deta...